"glāʀōn" meaning in All languages combined

See glāʀōn on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps from *glaʀ, a byform of *glas (whence Old English glæren (“glassy”)). Alternatively, perhaps a secondary formation from a Proto-West Germanic component *glāʀ- + *-ōn., related to Proto-West Germanic *glāʀ (“glass, amber”). Compare also Proto-Germanic *glēsijaną (“to shine, glare”). Etymology templates: {{root|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*ǵʰleh₁-}}, {{unc|gmw-pro|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{cog|ang|glæren|t=glassy}} Old English glæren (“glassy”), {{suf|gmw-pro||*-ōn|alt1=*glāʀ-}} *glāʀ- + *-ōn, {{m+|gmw-pro|*glāʀ|t=glass, amber}} Proto-West Germanic *glāʀ (“glass, amber”), {{cog|gem-pro|*glēsijaną|t=to shine, glare}} Proto-Germanic *glēsijaną (“to shine, glare”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb|head=*glaʀōn|head2=*glāʀōn}} *glaʀōn or *glāʀōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: glaʀōn [canonical], glāʀōn [canonical], weak [table-tags], glāʀōn [infinitive], glāʀōnijas [genitive, infinitive], glāʀōnijē [dative, infinitive], glāʀōniju [infinitive, instrumental], glāʀō [first-person, present, singular], glāʀōdā [first-person, past, singular], glāʀōs [present, second-person, singular], glāʀōdēs [past, second-person, singular], glāʀōdōs [past, second-person, singular], glāʀōþ [present, singular, third-person], glāʀōdē [past, singular, third-person], glāʀōdā [past, singular, third-person], glāʀōm [first-person, plural, present], glāʀōdum [first-person, past, plural], glāʀōþ [plural, present, second-person], glāʀōdud [past, plural, second-person], glāʀōnþ [plural, present, third-person], glāʀōdun [past, plural, third-person], glāʀōdī [first-person, past, singular], glāʀōdī [past, second-person, singular], glāʀō [present, singular, third-person], glāʀōdī [past, singular, third-person], glāʀōdīm [first-person, past, plural], glāʀōdīd [past, plural, second-person], glāʀōn [plural, present, third-person], glāʀōdīn [past, plural, third-person], glāʀō [present, singular], glāʀōþ [plural, present], glāʀōndī [participle, present], glāʀōd [participle, past]
  1. to shine like glass; to beam, be radiant, glow Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-glāʀōn-gmw-pro-verb-fZNWyHG7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46
  2. to resinate Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-glāʀōn-gmw-pro-verb-UNcAqXI8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 58 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 35 65 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn: 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: glaʀīn, glas
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*glærian",
            "3": "*glārian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *glærian, *glārian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *glærian, *glārian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "glaren",
            "t": "to shine brightly, glitter; to stare wildly",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Middle English: glaren (“to shine brightly, glitter; to stare wildly”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly borrowed from Dutch or Low German"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly borrowed from Dutch or Low German)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Middle English: glaren (“to shine brightly, glitter; to stare wildly”) (possibly borrowed from Dutch or Low German)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "glare"
          },
          "expansion": "English: glare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: glare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "gloren",
            "t": "to shine, gleam, glow; glisten",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Middle English: gloren (“to shine, gleam, glow; glisten”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Middle English: gloren (“to shine, gleam, glow; glisten”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "glore",
            "3": "gloar",
            "t2": "to gaze, stare, shine, glow"
          },
          "expansion": "English: glore, gloar (“to gaze, stare, shine, glow”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: glore, gloar (“to gaze, stare, shine, glow”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "glore",
            "t": "to stare"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: glore (“to stare”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: glore (“to stare”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*gleria",
            "3": "*glēria"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *gleria, *glēria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *gleria, *glēria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "glärje",
            "3": "gläärje",
            "t2": "to smear, smear with something greasy"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: glärje, gläärje (“to smear, smear with something greasy”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: glärje, gläärje (“to smear, smear with something greasy”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "glierje",
            "t": "to shine, radiate"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: glierje (“to shine, radiate”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: glierje (“to shine, radiate”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*glarōn",
            "3": "*glārōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *glarōn, *glārōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *glarōn, *glārōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "glâren",
            "3": "glaren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: glâren, glaren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: glâren, glaren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "glären",
            "t": "to glow, smoulder"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: glären (“to glow, smoulder”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: glären (“to glow, smoulder”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "*glaren",
            "3": "glarren",
            "t2": "to resinate"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: *glaren, glarren (“to resinate”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: *glaren, glarren (“to resinate”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "glaren",
            "t": "to ooze a fatty substance"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: glaren (“to ooze a fatty substance”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: glaren (“to ooze a fatty substance”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*glaron",
            "3": "*glāron"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *glaron, *glāron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *glaron, *glāron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "glaren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: glaren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: glaren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "glaren"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: glaren",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: glaren (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vls",
            "2": "glariën"
          },
          "expansion": "West Flemish: glariën",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Flemish: glariën"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*glarōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *glarōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *glarōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "*glaren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: *glaren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: *glaren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "glaren",
            "3": "gloren",
            "t2": "to shine, shimmer"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: glaren, gloren (“to shine, shimmer”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: glaren, gloren (“to shine, shimmer”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "glarren",
            "t": "to stare"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: glarren (“to stare”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: glarren (“to stare”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "ferglarren",
            "3": "verglarren",
            "der": "1",
            "t2": "to fail to see properly, overlook"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: ferglarren, verglarren (“to fail to see properly, overlook”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle High German: ferglarren, verglarren (“to fail to see properly, overlook”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "glarrouge",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "staring eye"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: glarrouge (“staring eye”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle High German: glarrouge (“staring eye”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰleh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "glæren",
        "t": "glassy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English glæren (“glassy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "alt1": "*glāʀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*glāʀ- + *-ōn",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*glāʀ",
        "t": "glass, amber"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *glāʀ (“glass, amber”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*glēsijaną",
        "t": "to shine, glare"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glēsijaną (“to shine, glare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Origin uncertain. Perhaps from *glaʀ, a byform of *glas (whence Old English glæren (“glassy”)). Alternatively, perhaps a secondary formation from a Proto-West Germanic component *glāʀ- + *-ōn., related to Proto-West Germanic *glāʀ (“glass, amber”). Compare also Proto-Germanic *glēsijaną (“to shine, glare”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glaʀōn",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōn",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "*glaʀōn",
        "head2": "*glāʀōn"
      },
      "expansion": "*glaʀōn or *glāʀōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/glāʀōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glaʀīn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glas"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shine like glass; to beam, be radiant, glow"
      ],
      "id": "en-glāʀōn-gmw-pro-verb-fZNWyHG7",
      "links": [
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ],
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "radiant",
          "radiant"
        ],
        [
          "glow",
          "glow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to resinate"
      ],
      "id": "en-glāʀōn-gmw-pro-verb-UNcAqXI8",
      "links": [
        [
          "resinate",
          "resinate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "glāʀōn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰleh₁-",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*glærian",
            "3": "*glārian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *glærian, *glārian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *glærian, *glārian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "glaren",
            "t": "to shine brightly, glitter; to stare wildly",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Middle English: glaren (“to shine brightly, glitter; to stare wildly”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly borrowed from Dutch or Low German"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly borrowed from Dutch or Low German)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Middle English: glaren (“to shine brightly, glitter; to stare wildly”) (possibly borrowed from Dutch or Low German)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "glare"
          },
          "expansion": "English: glare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: glare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "gloren",
            "t": "to shine, gleam, glow; glisten",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Middle English: gloren (“to shine, gleam, glow; glisten”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Middle English: gloren (“to shine, gleam, glow; glisten”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "glore",
            "3": "gloar",
            "t2": "to gaze, stare, shine, glow"
          },
          "expansion": "English: glore, gloar (“to gaze, stare, shine, glow”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: glore, gloar (“to gaze, stare, shine, glow”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "glore",
            "t": "to stare"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: glore (“to stare”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: glore (“to stare”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*gleria",
            "3": "*glēria"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *gleria, *glēria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *gleria, *glēria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "glärje",
            "3": "gläärje",
            "t2": "to smear, smear with something greasy"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: glärje, gläärje (“to smear, smear with something greasy”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: glärje, gläärje (“to smear, smear with something greasy”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "glierje",
            "t": "to shine, radiate"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: glierje (“to shine, radiate”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: glierje (“to shine, radiate”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*glarōn",
            "3": "*glārōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *glarōn, *glārōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *glarōn, *glārōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "glâren",
            "3": "glaren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: glâren, glaren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: glâren, glaren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "glären",
            "t": "to glow, smoulder"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: glären (“to glow, smoulder”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: glären (“to glow, smoulder”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "*glaren",
            "3": "glarren",
            "t2": "to resinate"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: *glaren, glarren (“to resinate”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: *glaren, glarren (“to resinate”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "glaren",
            "t": "to ooze a fatty substance"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: glaren (“to ooze a fatty substance”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: glaren (“to ooze a fatty substance”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*glaron",
            "3": "*glāron"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *glaron, *glāron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *glaron, *glāron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "glaren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: glaren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: glaren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "glaren"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: glaren",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: glaren (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vls",
            "2": "glariën"
          },
          "expansion": "West Flemish: glariën",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Flemish: glariën"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*glarōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *glarōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *glarōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "*glaren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: *glaren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: *glaren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "glaren",
            "3": "gloren",
            "t2": "to shine, shimmer"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: glaren, gloren (“to shine, shimmer”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: glaren, gloren (“to shine, shimmer”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "glarren",
            "t": "to stare"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: glarren (“to stare”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: glarren (“to stare”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "ferglarren",
            "3": "verglarren",
            "der": "1",
            "t2": "to fail to see properly, overlook"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: ferglarren, verglarren (“to fail to see properly, overlook”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle High German: ferglarren, verglarren (“to fail to see properly, overlook”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "glarrouge",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "staring eye"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: glarrouge (“staring eye”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle High German: glarrouge (“staring eye”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰleh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "glæren",
        "t": "glassy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English glæren (“glassy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "alt1": "*glāʀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*glāʀ- + *-ōn",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*glāʀ",
        "t": "glass, amber"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *glāʀ (“glass, amber”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*glēsijaną",
        "t": "to shine, glare"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glēsijaną (“to shine, glare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Origin uncertain. Perhaps from *glaʀ, a byform of *glas (whence Old English glæren (“glassy”)). Alternatively, perhaps a secondary formation from a Proto-West Germanic component *glāʀ- + *-ōn., related to Proto-West Germanic *glāʀ (“glass, amber”). Compare also Proto-Germanic *glēsijaną (“to shine, glare”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glaʀōn",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōn",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāʀōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "*glaʀōn",
        "head2": "*glāʀōn"
      },
      "expansion": "*glaʀōn or *glāʀōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/glāʀōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "glaʀīn"
    },
    {
      "word": "glas"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shine like glass; to beam, be radiant, glow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ],
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "radiant",
          "radiant"
        ],
        [
          "glow",
          "glow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to resinate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resinate",
          "resinate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "glāʀōn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for glāʀōn meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.